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Glossary · Phase 11 · Professional practice

Design doc

Also written: design docs, design document

A document written before building something big: the problem, goals, non-goals, proposal, alternatives and risks.

Moving a wall on a drawing costs an eraser. Moving it in a finished house costs a fortune. Before building something big, write a design doc: context and the problem; goals and non-goals (what you're deliberately not doing); the proposal; alternatives considered and why not; risks; rollout plan; open questions. It's cheaper to change a document than a system, and reviewers can catch problems early.

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The diff shows what changed. The message is for why.

Learn it properly

Writing for engineers · READMEs, design docs, commit messages and bug reports people can act on. About 35 minutes.

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